Understanding the JD (Juris Doctor) Degree: A Guide for International Applicants

At Kim Consulting, we recently celebrated the admission of one of our students to a U.S. JD (Juris Doctor) program—a major milestone in their legal career journey. As more international students explore law as a global profession, many are curious about how to pursue a JD in the United States. This post outlines what the JD program entails, who it’s for, and how to prepare for admission.

What is a JD?

The JD, or Juris Doctor, is the primary professional degree in law offered by U.S. law schools. It is not an undergraduate degree—rather, it is a graduate-level program intended for students who have already earned a bachelor’s degree in any field. Upon completing a JD, graduates are typically eligible to sit for the bar exam and pursue licensure as attorneys in the U.S.

Duration and Format

• Standard program length: 3 years (full-time)

• Alternative options: Some schools offer part-time, evening, or accelerated formats (2 years)

• Classes are often case-based and emphasize legal writing, constitutional law, contracts, torts, and more.

Who Can Apply?

International applicants are welcome and increasingly common at U.S. law schools.

Typical application requirements include:

• Bachelor’s degree (in any discipline)

• LSAT or GRE scores

• Undergraduate transcripts

• Letters of recommendation

• Personal statement and résumé

• (Optional) Diversity statement or addenda

Note: TOEFL/IELTS is rarely required for JD applicants, but non-native speakers must demonstrate strong English proficiency through their essays and interviews.

When to Apply

U.S. law schools follow a rolling admissions cycle, with applications typically opening in September and closing between February and April. Early applications are strongly encouraged, as law schools often make decisions on a first-come, first-reviewed basis.

How Much Does It Cost?

JD programs can be a major financial investment:

• Tuition: $50,000–$70,000 per year on average

• Living expenses: $20,000–$30,000 per year

• Total cost: Approximately $200,000+ for 3 years

Some law schools offer merit-based or need-based scholarships, and international students are eligible to apply for many of them.

What Happens After Graduation?

• Most JD graduates take the bar exam in a U.S. state of their choice. Passing the bar qualifies them to practice law in that jurisdiction.

• JD holders may also pursue careers in public policy, international organizations, corporate compliance, academia, or nonprofits.

• International students can usually apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT), allowing them to work in the U.S. for 12 months after graduation.

Key Tips for International Applicants

• Plan early: Preparing for the LSAT and writing a strong personal statement takes time.

• Tell your story: Law schools value applicants with diverse life experiences and a clear sense of purpose.

• Don’t worry if you haven’t studied law before: The JD is designed for students from all academic backgrounds.

Final Thoughts

A U.S. JD can be a powerful credential for those looking to work in international law, human rights, policy, or business. For international students, it represents both an academic challenge and an opportunity to become a global legal professional.

If you're considering applying to a JD program in the U.S., we're here to help you navigate the process—from test prep and school selection to essay support and admissions strategy.

Contact us at admissions@kimconsulting.org to learn more.